3.95 \(\int (a+a \sin (c+d x))^{2/3} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=66 \[ -\frac{2 \sqrt [6]{2} \cos (c+d x) (a \sin (c+d x)+a)^{2/3} \, _2F_1\left (-\frac{1}{6},\frac{1}{2};\frac{3}{2};\frac{1}{2} (1-\sin (c+d x))\right )}{d (\sin (c+d x)+1)^{7/6}} \]

[Out]

(-2*2^(1/6)*Cos[c + d*x]*Hypergeometric2F1[-1/6, 1/2, 3/2, (1 - Sin[c + d*x])/2]*(a + a*Sin[c + d*x])^(2/3))/(
d*(1 + Sin[c + d*x])^(7/6))

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.0312848, antiderivative size = 66, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 2, number of rules used = 2, integrand size = 14, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.143, Rules used = {2652, 2651} \[ -\frac{2 \sqrt [6]{2} \cos (c+d x) (a \sin (c+d x)+a)^{2/3} \, _2F_1\left (-\frac{1}{6},\frac{1}{2};\frac{3}{2};\frac{1}{2} (1-\sin (c+d x))\right )}{d (\sin (c+d x)+1)^{7/6}} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[(a + a*Sin[c + d*x])^(2/3),x]

[Out]

(-2*2^(1/6)*Cos[c + d*x]*Hypergeometric2F1[-1/6, 1/2, 3/2, (1 - Sin[c + d*x])/2]*(a + a*Sin[c + d*x])^(2/3))/(
d*(1 + Sin[c + d*x])^(7/6))

Rule 2652

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Dist[(a^IntPart[n]*(a + b*Sin[c + d*x])^FracPart
[n])/(1 + (b*Sin[c + d*x])/a)^FracPart[n], Int[(1 + (b*Sin[c + d*x])/a)^n, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, n}, x]
&& EqQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] &&  !IntegerQ[2*n] &&  !GtQ[a, 0]

Rule 2651

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> -Simp[(2^(n + 1/2)*a^(n - 1/2)*b*Cos[c + d*x]*Hy
pergeometric2F1[1/2, 1/2 - n, 3/2, (1*(1 - (b*Sin[c + d*x])/a))/2])/(d*Sqrt[a + b*Sin[c + d*x]]), x] /; FreeQ[
{a, b, c, d, n}, x] && EqQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] &&  !IntegerQ[2*n] && GtQ[a, 0]

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int (a+a \sin (c+d x))^{2/3} \, dx &=\frac{(a+a \sin (c+d x))^{2/3} \int (1+\sin (c+d x))^{2/3} \, dx}{(1+\sin (c+d x))^{2/3}}\\ &=-\frac{2 \sqrt [6]{2} \cos (c+d x) \, _2F_1\left (-\frac{1}{6},\frac{1}{2};\frac{3}{2};\frac{1}{2} (1-\sin (c+d x))\right ) (a+a \sin (c+d x))^{2/3}}{d (1+\sin (c+d x))^{7/6}}\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [A]  time = 0.202962, size = 124, normalized size = 1.88 \[ -\frac{3 (a (\sin (c+d x)+1))^{2/3} \left (\sqrt{2-2 \sin (c+d x)}-2 \, _2F_1\left (\frac{1}{6},\frac{1}{2};\frac{7}{6};\sin ^2\left (\frac{1}{4} (2 c+2 d x+\pi )\right )\right )\right ) \left (\cos \left (\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)\right )-\sin \left (\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )}{2 d \sqrt{2-2 \sin (c+d x)} \left (\sin \left (\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)\right )+\cos \left (\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[(a + a*Sin[c + d*x])^(2/3),x]

[Out]

(-3*(Cos[(c + d*x)/2] - Sin[(c + d*x)/2])*(-2*Hypergeometric2F1[1/6, 1/2, 7/6, Sin[(2*c + Pi + 2*d*x)/4]^2] +
Sqrt[2 - 2*Sin[c + d*x]])*(a*(1 + Sin[c + d*x]))^(2/3))/(2*d*(Cos[(c + d*x)/2] + Sin[(c + d*x)/2])*Sqrt[2 - 2*
Sin[c + d*x]])

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Maple [F]  time = 0.003, size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \left ( a+a\sin \left ( dx+c \right ) \right ) ^{{\frac{2}{3}}}\, dx \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((a+a*sin(d*x+c))^(2/3),x)

[Out]

int((a+a*sin(d*x+c))^(2/3),x)

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Maxima [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int{\left (a \sin \left (d x + c\right ) + a\right )}^{\frac{2}{3}}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((a+a*sin(d*x+c))^(2/3),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate((a*sin(d*x + c) + a)^(2/3), x)

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Fricas [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*}{\rm integral}\left ({\left (a \sin \left (d x + c\right ) + a\right )}^{\frac{2}{3}}, x\right ) \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((a+a*sin(d*x+c))^(2/3),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

integral((a*sin(d*x + c) + a)^(2/3), x)

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Sympy [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \left (a \sin{\left (c + d x \right )} + a\right )^{\frac{2}{3}}\, dx \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((a+a*sin(d*x+c))**(2/3),x)

[Out]

Integral((a*sin(c + d*x) + a)**(2/3), x)

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Giac [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int{\left (a \sin \left (d x + c\right ) + a\right )}^{\frac{2}{3}}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((a+a*sin(d*x+c))^(2/3),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate((a*sin(d*x + c) + a)^(2/3), x)